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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mastargudo |
Genitive: | mastargudə̑n |
Dative: | mastargudə̑lan |
Accusative: | mastargudə̑m |
Comparative: | mastargudə̑la |
Comitative: | mastargudə̑ge |
Inessive: | mastargudə̑što |
Illative: | mastargudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | mastargudeš |
1SG: | mastargudem |
2SG: | mastargudet |
3SG: | mastargudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | mastargudə̑na |
2PL: | mastargudə̑da |
3PL: | mastargudə̑št |
Plural (1): | mastargudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | mastargudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mastargudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | mastargudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mastargudem | mastargudo-βlak | mastargudo-βlakem, mastargudem-βlak |
Genitive: | mastargudemə̑n | mastargudo-βlakə̑n | mastargudo-βlakemə̑n, mastargudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mastargudemlan, mastargudə̑lanem | mastargudo-βlaklan | mastargudo-βlakemlan, mastargudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mastargudemə̑m | mastargudo-βlakə̑m | mastargudo-βlakemə̑m, mastargudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mastargudemla, mastargudə̑lam | mastargudo-βlakla | mastargudo-βlakemla, mastargudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mastargudemge | mastargudo-βlakge | mastargudo-βlakemge, mastargudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mastargudə̑štem | mastargudo-βlakə̑šte | mastargudo-βlakə̑štem, mastargudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mastargudə̑škem | mastargudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | mastargudo-βlakə̑škem, mastargudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mastargudešem | mastargudo-βlakeš | mastargudo-βlakešem, mastargudem-βlakeš |
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