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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mastargudo |
Genitive: | mastargudən |
Dative: | mastargudəlan |
Accusative: | mastargudəm |
Comparative: | mastargudəla |
Comitative: | mastargudəge |
Inessive: | mastargudəʃto |
Illative: | mastargudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mastargudeʃ |
1SG: | mastargudem |
2SG: | mastargudet |
3SG: | mastargudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | mastargudəna |
2PL: | mastargudəda |
3PL: | mastargudəʃt |
Plural (1): | mastargudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | mastargudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mastargudəla |
Sociative Plural: | mastargudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mastargudem | mastargudo-βlak | mastargudo-βlakem, mastargudem-βlak |
Genitive: | mastargudemən | mastargudo-βlakən | mastargudo-βlakemən, mastargudem-βlakən |
Dative: | mastargudemlan, mastargudəlanem | mastargudo-βlaklan | mastargudo-βlakemlan, mastargudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mastargudeməm | mastargudo-βlakəm | mastargudo-βlakeməm, mastargudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mastargudemla, mastargudəlam | mastargudo-βlakla | mastargudo-βlakemla, mastargudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mastargudemge | mastargudo-βlakge | mastargudo-βlakemge, mastargudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mastargudəʃtem | mastargudo-βlakəʃte | mastargudo-βlakəʃtem, mastargudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mastargudəʃkem | mastargudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mastargudo-βlakəʃkem, mastargudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mastargudeʃem | mastargudo-βlakeʃ | mastargudo-βlakeʃem, mastargudem-βlakeʃ |
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