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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mastarle |
Genitive: | mastarlə̑n |
Dative: | mastarlə̑lan |
Accusative: | mastarlə̑m |
Comparative: | mastarlə̑la |
Comitative: | mastarlə̑ge |
Inessive: | mastarlə̑šte |
Illative: | mastarlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mastarleš |
1SG: | mastarlem |
2SG: | mastarlet |
3SG: | mastarlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | mastarlə̑na |
2PL: | mastarlə̑da |
3PL: | mastarlə̑št |
Plural (1): | mastarle-βlak |
Plural (2): | mastarle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mastarlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | mastarlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mastarlem | mastarle-βlak | mastarle-βlakem, mastarlem-βlak |
Genitive: | mastarlemə̑n | mastarle-βlakə̑n | mastarle-βlakemə̑n, mastarlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mastarlemlan, mastarlə̑lanem | mastarle-βlaklan | mastarle-βlakemlan, mastarlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mastarlemə̑m | mastarle-βlakə̑m | mastarle-βlakemə̑m, mastarlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mastarlemla, mastarlə̑lam | mastarle-βlakla | mastarle-βlakemla, mastarlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mastarlemge | mastarle-βlakge | mastarle-βlakemge, mastarlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mastarlə̑štem | mastarle-βlakə̑šte | mastarle-βlakə̑štem, mastarlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mastarlə̑škem | mastarle-βlakə̑š(ke) | mastarle-βlakə̑škem, mastarlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mastarlešem | mastarle-βlakeš | mastarle-βlakešem, mastarlem-βlakeš |
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