Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'am | om mast' |
| 2SG: | mast'at | ot mast' |
| 3SG: | mast'eš | ok/ogeš mast' |
| 1PL: | mast'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mast' |
| 2PL: | mast'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mast' |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑t | ogə̑t mast' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'ə̑m | šə̑m mast' |
| 2SG: | mast'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mast' |
| 3SG: | mast'e | ə̑š mast' |
| 1PL: | mast'na | ə̑šna mast' |
| 2PL: | mast'da | ə̑šda mast' |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑č́ | ə̑št mast' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'ə̑nam | mast'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mast'ə̑nat | mast'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mast'ə̑n | mast'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mast'ə̑nna | mast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mast'ə̑nda | mast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑nə̑t | mast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'am ə̑l'e | om mast' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mast'at ə̑l'e | ot mast' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mast'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mast' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mast'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mast' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mast'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mast' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mast' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'am ulmaš | om mast' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mast'at ulmaš | ot mast' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mast'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mast' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mast'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mast' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mast'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mast' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mast' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | mast'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mast'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | mast'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mast'ə̑n ə̑l'e | mast'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mast'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | mast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mast'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | mast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'ə̑nam ulmaš | mast'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mast'ə̑nat ulmaš | mast'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mast'ə̑n ulmaš | mast'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mast'ə̑nna ulmaš | mast'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mast'ə̑nda ulmaš | mast'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mast'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mast' | it mast' |
| 3SG: | mast'še | ə̑nže mast' |
| 1PL: | (mast'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mast') |
| 2PL: | mast'sa | ida mast' |
| 3PL: | mast'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mast' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'nem | ə̑nem mast' |
| 2SG: | mast'net | ə̑net mast' |
| 3SG: | mast'neže | ə̑než mast' |
| 1PL: | mast'nena | ə̑nena mast' |
| 2PL: | mast'neda | ə̑neda mast' |
| 3PL: | mast'nešt | ə̑nešt mast' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mast'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mast' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mast'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mast' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mast'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mast' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mast'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mast' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mast'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mast' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mast'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mast' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mast'net ulmaš | ə̑net mast' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mast'neže ulmaš | ə̑než mast' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mast'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mast' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mast'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mast' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mast'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mast'man |
| Active participle: | mast'še |
| Passive participle: | mast'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mast'šaš |
| Negative participle: | mast'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mast'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mast'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mast'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mast'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mast'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mast'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mast'də̑maš |
