Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkemom maχorko
2SG:maχorketot maχorko
3SG:maχorkaok/ogeš maχorko
1PL:maχorkenaona/ogə̑na maχorko
2PL:maχorkedaoda/ogə̑da maχorko
3PL:maχorkatogə̑t maχorko

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkə̑šə̑mšə̑m maχorko
2SG:maχorkə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ maχorko
3SG:maχorkə̑šə̑š maχorko
1PL:maχorkə̑šnaə̑šna maχorko
2PL:maχorkə̑šdaə̑šda maχorko
3PL:maχorkə̑štə̑št maχorko

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkenammaχorken omə̑l
2SG:maχorkenatmaχorken otə̑l
3SG:maχorkenmaχorken ogə̑l
1PL:maχorkennamaχorken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:maχorkendamaχorken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:maχorkenə̑tmaχorken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkem ə̑l'eom maχorko ə̑l'e
2SG:maχorket ə̑l'eot maχorko ə̑l'e
3SG:maχorka ə̑l'eok/ogeš maχorko ə̑l'e
1PL:maχorkena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na maχorko ə̑l'e
2PL:maχorkeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da maχorko ə̑l'e
3PL:maχorkat ə̑l'eogə̑t maχorko ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkem ulmašom maχorko ulmaš
2SG:maχorket ulmašot maχorko ulmaš
3SG:maχorka ulmašok/ogeš maχorko ulmaš
1PL:maχorkena ulmašona/ogə̑na maχorko ulmaš
2PL:maχorkeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da maχorko ulmaš
3PL:maχorkat ulmašogə̑t maχorko ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkenam ə̑l'emaχorken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:maχorkenat ə̑l'emaχorken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:maχorken ə̑l'emaχorken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:maχorkenna ə̑l'emaχorken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:maχorkenda ə̑l'emaχorken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:maχorken ə̑l'emaχorken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkenam ulmašmaχorken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:maχorkenat ulmašmaχorken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:maχorken ulmašmaχorken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:maχorkenna ulmašmaχorken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:maχorkenda ulmašmaχorken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:maχorken ulmašmaχorken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:maχorkoit maχorko
3SG:maχorkə̑žoə̑nže maχorko
1PL:(maχorkena)(ona/ogə̑na maχorko)
2PL:maχorkə̑zaida maχorko
3PL:maχorkə̑štə̑nə̑št maχorko

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkə̑nemə̑nem maχorko
2SG:maχorkə̑netə̑net maχorko
3SG:maχorkə̑nežeə̑než maχorko
1PL:maχorkə̑nenaə̑nena maχorko
2PL:maχorkə̑nedaə̑neda maχorko
3PL:maχorkə̑neštə̑nešt maχorko

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:maχorkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem maχorko ə̑l'e
2SG:maχorkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net maχorko ə̑l'e
3SG:maχorkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než maχorko ə̑l'e
1PL:maχorkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena maχorko ə̑l'e
2PL:maχorkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda maχorko ə̑l'e
3PL:maχorkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt maχorko ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:maχorkə̑net ulmašə̑net maχorko ulmaš
3SG:maχorkə̑neže ulmašə̑než maχorko ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:maχorkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda maχorko ulmaš
3PL:maχorkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt maχorko ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:maχorkaš
Necessitive infinitive:maχorkə̑man
Active participle:maχorkə̑šo
Passive participle:maχorkə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:maχorkə̑šaš
Negative participle:maχorkə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:maχorken
Negative gerund:maχorkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:maχorkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:maχorkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:maχorkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:maχorkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:maχorkə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024