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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maʃinist |
Genitive: | maʃinistən |
Dative: | maʃinistlan |
Accusative: | maʃinistəm |
Comparative: | maʃinistla |
Comitative: | maʃinistge |
Inessive: | maʃinistəʃte |
Illative: | maʃinistəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʃinisteʃ |
1SG: | maʃinistem |
2SG: | maʃinistet |
3SG: | maʃinistʃe |
1PL: | maʃinistna |
2PL: | maʃinistda |
3PL: | maʃinistəʃt |
Plural (1): | maʃinist-βlak |
Plural (2): | maʃinist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maʃinistla |
Sociative Plural: | maʃinistmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maʃinistem | maʃinist-βlak | maʃinist-βlakem, maʃinistem-βlak |
Genitive: | maʃinistemən | maʃinist-βlakən | maʃinist-βlakemən, maʃinistem-βlakən |
Dative: | maʃinistemlan, maʃinistlanem | maʃinist-βlaklan | maʃinist-βlakemlan, maʃinistem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maʃinisteməm | maʃinist-βlakəm | maʃinist-βlakeməm, maʃinistem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maʃinistemla, maʃinistlam | maʃinist-βlakla | maʃinist-βlakemla, maʃinistem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maʃinistemge | maʃinist-βlakge | maʃinist-βlakemge, maʃinistem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maʃinistəʃtem | maʃinist-βlakəʃte | maʃinist-βlakəʃtem, maʃinistem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maʃinistəʃkem | maʃinist-βlakəʃ(ke) | maʃinist-βlakəʃkem, maʃinistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʃinisteʃem | maʃinist-βlakeʃ | maʃinist-βlakeʃem, maʃinistem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |