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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maʎəm |
Genitive: | maʎəmən |
Dative: | maʎəmlan |
Accusative: | maʎəməm |
Comparative: | maʎəmla |
Comitative: | maʎəmge |
Inessive: | maʎəməʃte |
Illative: | maʎəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʎəmeʃ |
1SG: | maʎəmem |
2SG: | maʎəmet |
3SG: | maʎəmʒe |
1PL: | maʎəmna |
2PL: | maʎəmda |
3PL: | maʎəməʃt |
Plural (1): | maʎəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | maʎəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maʎəmla |
Sociative Plural: | maʎəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maʎəmem | maʎəm-βlak | maʎəm-βlakem, maʎəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | maʎəmemən | maʎəm-βlakən | maʎəm-βlakemən, maʎəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | maʎəmemlan, maʎəmlanem | maʎəm-βlaklan | maʎəm-βlakemlan, maʎəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maʎəmeməm | maʎəm-βlakəm | maʎəm-βlakeməm, maʎəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maʎəmemla, maʎəmlam | maʎəm-βlakla | maʎəm-βlakemla, maʎəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maʎəmemge | maʎəm-βlakge | maʎəm-βlakemge, maʎəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maʎəməʃtem | maʎəm-βlakəʃte | maʎəm-βlakəʃtem, maʎəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maʎəməʃkem | maʎəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | maʎəm-βlakəʃkem, maʎəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maʎəmeʃem | maʎəm-βlakeʃ | maʎəm-βlakeʃem, maʎəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |