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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | manːe |
Genitive: | manːən |
Dative: | manːəlan |
Accusative: | manːəm |
Comparative: | manːəla |
Comitative: | manːəge |
Inessive: | manːəʃte |
Illative: | manːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | manːeʃ |
1SG: | manːem |
2SG: | manːet |
3SG: | manːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | manːəna |
2PL: | manːəda |
3PL: | manːəʃt |
Plural (1): | manːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | manːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | manːəla |
Sociative Plural: | manːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | manːem | manːe-βlak | manːe-βlakem, manːem-βlak |
Genitive: | manːemən | manːe-βlakən | manːe-βlakemən, manːem-βlakən |
Dative: | manːemlan, manːəlanem | manːe-βlaklan | manːe-βlakemlan, manːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | manːeməm | manːe-βlakəm | manːe-βlakeməm, manːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | manːemla, manːəlam | manːe-βlakla | manːe-βlakemla, manːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | manːemge | manːe-βlakge | manːe-βlakemge, manːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | manːəʃtem | manːe-βlakəʃte | manːe-βlakəʃtem, manːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | manːəʃkem | manːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | manːe-βlakəʃkem, manːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | manːeʃem | manːe-βlakeʃ | manːe-βlakeʃem, manːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |