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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maske |
Genitive: | maskən |
Dative: | maskəlan |
Accusative: | maskəm |
Comparative: | maskəla |
Comitative: | maskəge |
Inessive: | maskəʃte |
Illative: | maskəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maskeʃ |
1SG: | maskem |
2SG: | masket |
3SG: | maskəʒ(e) |
1PL: | maskəna |
2PL: | maskəda |
3PL: | maskəʃt |
Plural (1): | maske-βlak |
Plural (2): | maske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | maskəla |
Sociative Plural: | maskəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maskem | maske-βlak | maske-βlakem, maskem-βlak |
Genitive: | maskemən | maske-βlakən | maske-βlakemən, maskem-βlakən |
Dative: | maskemlan, maskəlanem | maske-βlaklan | maske-βlakemlan, maskem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maskeməm | maske-βlakəm | maske-βlakeməm, maskem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | maskemla, maskəlam | maske-βlakla | maske-βlakemla, maskem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maskemge | maske-βlakge | maske-βlakemge, maskem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maskəʃtem | maske-βlakəʃte | maske-βlakəʃtem, maskem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | maskəʃkem | maske-βlakəʃ(ke) | maske-βlakəʃkem, maskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | maskeʃem | maske-βlakeʃ | maske-βlakeʃem, maskem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |