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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | massoβə̑j |
Genitive: | massoβə̑jə̑n |
Dative: | massoβə̑jlan |
Accusative: | massoβə̑jə̑m |
Comparative: | massoβə̑jla |
Comitative: | massoβə̑jge |
Inessive: | massoβə̑jə̑što |
Illative: | massoβə̑jə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | massoβə̑ješ |
1SG: | massoβə̑jem |
2SG: | massoβə̑jet |
3SG: | massoβə̑jžo |
1PL: | massoβə̑jna |
2PL: | massoβə̑jda |
3PL: | massoβə̑jə̑št |
Plural (1): | massoβə̑j-βlak |
Plural (2): | massoβə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | massoβə̑jla |
Sociative Plural: | massoβə̑jmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | massoβə̑jem | massoβə̑j-βlak | massoβə̑j-βlakem, massoβə̑jem-βlak |
Genitive: | massoβə̑jemə̑n | massoβə̑j-βlakə̑n | massoβə̑j-βlakemə̑n, massoβə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | massoβə̑jemlan, massoβə̑jlanem | massoβə̑j-βlaklan | massoβə̑j-βlakemlan, massoβə̑jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | massoβə̑jemə̑m | massoβə̑j-βlakə̑m | massoβə̑j-βlakemə̑m, massoβə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | massoβə̑jemla, massoβə̑jlam | massoβə̑j-βlakla | massoβə̑j-βlakemla, massoβə̑jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | massoβə̑jemge | massoβə̑j-βlakge | massoβə̑j-βlakemge, massoβə̑jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | massoβə̑jə̑štem | massoβə̑j-βlakə̑šte | massoβə̑j-βlakə̑štem, massoβə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | massoβə̑jə̑škem | massoβə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | massoβə̑j-βlakə̑škem, massoβə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | massoβə̑ješem | massoβə̑j-βlakeš | massoβə̑j-βlakešem, massoβə̑jem-βlakeš |
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