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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | medal' |
Genitive: | medal'ə̑n |
Dative: | medal'lan |
Accusative: | medal'ə̑m |
Comparative: | medal'la |
Comitative: | medal'ge |
Inessive: | medal'ə̑šte |
Illative: | medal'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | medal'eš |
1SG: | medal'em |
2SG: | medal'et |
3SG: | medal'že |
1PL: | medal'na |
2PL: | medal'da |
3PL: | medal'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | medal'-βlak |
Plural (2): | medal'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | medal'la |
Sociative Plural: | medal'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | medal'em | medal'-βlak | medal'-βlakem, medal'em-βlak |
Genitive: | medal'emə̑n | medal'-βlakə̑n | medal'-βlakemə̑n, medal'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | medal'emlan, medal'lanem | medal'-βlaklan | medal'-βlakemlan, medal'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | medal'emə̑m | medal'-βlakə̑m | medal'-βlakemə̑m, medal'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | medal'emla, medal'lam | medal'-βlakla | medal'-βlakemla, medal'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | medal'emge | medal'-βlakge | medal'-βlakemge, medal'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | medal'ə̑štem | medal'-βlakə̑šte | medal'-βlakə̑štem, medal'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | medal'ə̑škem | medal'-βlakə̑š(ke) | medal'-βlakə̑škem, medal'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | medal'ešem | medal'-βlakeš | medal'-βlakešem, medal'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |