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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | melan |
Genitive: | melanən |
Dative: | melanlan |
Accusative: | melanəm |
Comparative: | melanla |
Comitative: | melange |
Inessive: | melanəʃte |
Illative: | melanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melaneʃ |
1SG: | melanem |
2SG: | melanet |
3SG: | melanʒe |
1PL: | melanːa |
2PL: | melanda |
3PL: | melanəʃt |
Plural (1): | melan-βlak |
Plural (2): | melan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | melanla |
Sociative Plural: | melanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | melanem | melan-βlak | melan-βlakem, melanem-βlak |
Genitive: | melanemən | melan-βlakən | melan-βlakemən, melanem-βlakən |
Dative: | melanemlan, melanlanem | melan-βlaklan | melan-βlakemlan, melanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | melaneməm | melan-βlakəm | melan-βlakeməm, melanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | melanemla, melanlam | melan-βlakla | melan-βlakemla, melanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | melanemge | melan-βlakge | melan-βlakemge, melanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | melanəʃtem | melan-βlakəʃte | melan-βlakəʃtem, melanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | melanəʃkem | melan-βlakəʃ(ke) | melan-βlakəʃkem, melanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melaneʃem | melan-βlakeʃ | melan-βlakeʃem, melanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |