Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnam | om melna |
| 2SG: | melnat | ot melna |
| 3SG: | melnaš | ok/ogeš melna |
| 1PL: | melnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na melna |
| 2PL: | melnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da melna |
| 3PL: | melnaə̑t | ogə̑t melna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaə̑m | šə̑m melna |
| 2SG: | melnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ melna |
| 3SG: | melnaje | ə̑š melna |
| 1PL: | melnana | ə̑šna melna |
| 2PL: | melnada | ə̑šda melna |
| 3PL: | melnaə̑č́ | ə̑št melna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaə̑nam | melnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | melnaə̑nat | melnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | melnaə̑n | melnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | melnaə̑nna | melnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | melnaə̑nda | melnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | melnaə̑nə̑t | melnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnam ə̑l'e | om melna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melnat ə̑l'e | ot melna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš melna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na melna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da melna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t melna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnam ulmaš | om melna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melnat ulmaš | ot melna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš melna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na melna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da melna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t melna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | melnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | melnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melnaə̑n ə̑l'e | melnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | melnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | melnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | melnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaə̑nam ulmaš | melnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melnaə̑nat ulmaš | melnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melnaə̑n ulmaš | melnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melnaə̑nna ulmaš | melnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melnaə̑nda ulmaš | melnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | melnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melna | it melna |
| 3SG: | melnaže | ə̑nže melna |
| 1PL: | (melnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na melna) |
| 2PL: | melnaza | ida melna |
| 3PL: | melnašt | ə̑nə̑št melna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnanem | ə̑nem melna |
| 2SG: | melnanet | ə̑net melna |
| 3SG: | melnaneže | ə̑než melna |
| 1PL: | melnanena | ə̑nena melna |
| 2PL: | melnaneda | ə̑neda melna |
| 3PL: | melnanešt | ə̑nešt melna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem melna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net melna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než melna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena melna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda melna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt melna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melnanet ulmaš | ə̑net melna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než melna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda melna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt melna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melnaman |
| Active participle: | melnaše |
| Passive participle: | melname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melnašaš |
| Negative participle: | melnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | melnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | melnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | melnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | melnadə̑maš |
