Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsogam | om melsoga |
| 2SG: | melsogat | ot melsoga |
| 3SG: | melsogaš | ok/ogeš melsoga |
| 1PL: | melsogaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na melsoga |
| 2PL: | melsogaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da melsoga |
| 3PL: | melsogaə̑t | ogə̑t melsoga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsogaə̑m | šə̑m melsoga |
| 2SG: | melsogaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ melsoga |
| 3SG: | melsogaje | ə̑š melsoga |
| 1PL: | melsogana | ə̑šna melsoga |
| 2PL: | melsogada | ə̑šda melsoga |
| 3PL: | melsogaə̑č́ | ə̑št melsoga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsogaə̑nam | melsogaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | melsogaə̑nat | melsogaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | melsogaə̑n | melsogaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | melsogaə̑nna | melsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | melsogaə̑nda | melsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | melsogaə̑nə̑t | melsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsogam ə̑l'e | om melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melsogat ə̑l'e | ot melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melsogaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melsogaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melsogaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melsogaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t melsoga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsogam ulmaš | om melsoga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melsogat ulmaš | ot melsoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melsogaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš melsoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melsogaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na melsoga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melsogaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da melsoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melsogaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t melsoga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsogaə̑nam ə̑l'e | melsogaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melsogaə̑nat ə̑l'e | melsogaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melsogaə̑n ə̑l'e | melsogaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melsogaə̑nna ə̑l'e | melsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melsogaə̑nda ə̑l'e | melsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melsogaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | melsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsogaə̑nam ulmaš | melsogaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melsogaə̑nat ulmaš | melsogaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melsogaə̑n ulmaš | melsogaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melsogaə̑nna ulmaš | melsogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melsogaə̑nda ulmaš | melsogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melsogaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | melsogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melsoga | it melsoga |
| 3SG: | melsogaže | ə̑nže melsoga |
| 1PL: | (melsogaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na melsoga) |
| 2PL: | melsogaza | ida melsoga |
| 3PL: | melsogašt | ə̑nə̑št melsoga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsoganem | ə̑nem melsoga |
| 2SG: | melsoganet | ə̑net melsoga |
| 3SG: | melsoganeže | ə̑než melsoga |
| 1PL: | melsoganena | ə̑nena melsoga |
| 2PL: | melsoganeda | ə̑neda melsoga |
| 3PL: | melsoganešt | ə̑nešt melsoga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melsoganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melsoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melsoganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melsoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melsoganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda melsoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melsoganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt melsoga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melsoganet ulmaš | ə̑net melsoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melsoganeže ulmaš | ə̑než melsoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melsoganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda melsoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melsoganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt melsoga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melsogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melsogaman |
| Active participle: | melsogaše |
| Passive participle: | melsogame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melsogašaš |
| Negative participle: | melsogadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melsogaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | melsogade |
| Gerund of prior action: | melsogamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melsogameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melsogašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | melsogamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | melsogadə̑maš |
