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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meɲʃinstβo |
Genitive: | meɲʃinstβon |
Dative: | meɲʃinstβolan |
Accusative: | meɲʃinstβom |
Comparative: | meɲʃinstβola |
Comitative: | meɲʃinstβoge |
Inessive: | meɲʃinstβoʃto |
Illative: | meɲʃinstβoʃ(ko) |
Lative: | meɲʃinstβoeʃ |
1SG: | meɲʃinstβoem |
2SG: | meɲʃinstβoet |
3SG: | meɲʃinstβoʒ(o) |
1PL: | meɲʃinstβona |
2PL: | meɲʃinstβoda |
3PL: | meɲʃinstβoʃt |
Plural (1): | meɲʃinstβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | meɲʃinstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meɲʃinstβola |
Sociative Plural: | meɲʃinstβomət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meɲʃinstβoem | meɲʃinstβo-βlak | meɲʃinstβo-βlakem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlak |
Genitive: | meɲʃinstβoemən | meɲʃinstβo-βlakən | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemən, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakən |
Dative: | meɲʃinstβoemlan, meɲʃinstβolanem | meɲʃinstβo-βlaklan | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemlan, meɲʃinstβoem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meɲʃinstβoeməm | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəm | meɲʃinstβo-βlakeməm, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meɲʃinstβoemla, meɲʃinstβolam | meɲʃinstβo-βlakla | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemla, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meɲʃinstβoemge | meɲʃinstβo-βlakge | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemge, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meɲʃinstβoʃtem | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃte | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃtem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meɲʃinstβoʃkem | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃkem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meɲʃinstβoeʃem | meɲʃinstβo-βlakeʃ | meɲʃinstβo-βlakeʃem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |