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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | merč́ə̑šan |
Genitive: | merč́ə̑šanə̑n |
Dative: | merč́ə̑šanlan |
Accusative: | merč́ə̑šanə̑m |
Comparative: | merč́ə̑šanla |
Comitative: | merč́ə̑šange |
Inessive: | merč́ə̑šanə̑šte |
Illative: | merč́ə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | merč́ə̑šaneš |
1SG: | merč́ə̑šanem |
2SG: | merč́ə̑šanet |
3SG: | merč́ə̑šanže |
1PL: | merč́ə̑šanna |
2PL: | merč́ə̑šanda |
3PL: | merč́ə̑šanə̑št |
Plural (1): | merč́ə̑šan-βlak |
Plural (2): | merč́ə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | merč́ə̑šanla |
Sociative Plural: | merč́ə̑šanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | merč́ə̑šanem | merč́ə̑šan-βlak | merč́ə̑šan-βlakem, merč́ə̑šanem-βlak |
Genitive: | merč́ə̑šanemə̑n | merč́ə̑šan-βlakə̑n | merč́ə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, merč́ə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | merč́ə̑šanemlan, merč́ə̑šanlanem | merč́ə̑šan-βlaklan | merč́ə̑šan-βlakemlan, merč́ə̑šanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | merč́ə̑šanemə̑m | merč́ə̑šan-βlakə̑m | merč́ə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, merč́ə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | merč́ə̑šanemla, merč́ə̑šanlam | merč́ə̑šan-βlakla | merč́ə̑šan-βlakemla, merč́ə̑šanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | merč́ə̑šanemge | merč́ə̑šan-βlakge | merč́ə̑šan-βlakemge, merč́ə̑šanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | merč́ə̑šanə̑štem | merč́ə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | merč́ə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, merč́ə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | merč́ə̑šanə̑škem | merč́ə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | merč́ə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, merč́ə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | merč́ə̑šanešem | merč́ə̑šan-βlakeš | merč́ə̑šan-βlakešem, merč́ə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |