Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallam | om metall |
2SG: | metallat | ot metall |
3SG: | metalleš | ok/ogeš metall |
1PL: | metallə̑na | ona/ogə̑na metall |
2PL: | metallə̑da | oda/ogə̑da metall |
3PL: | metallə̑t | ogə̑t metall |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metall'ə̑m | šə̑m metall |
2SG: | metall'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ metall |
3SG: | metall'e | ə̑š metall |
1PL: | metallna | ə̑šna metall |
2PL: | metallda | ə̑šda metall |
3PL: | metall'ə̑č́ | ə̑št metall |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallə̑nam | metallə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | metallə̑nat | metallə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | metallə̑n | metallə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | metallə̑nna | metallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | metallə̑nda | metallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | metallə̑nə̑t | metallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallam ə̑l'e | om metall ə̑l'e |
2SG: | metallat ə̑l'e | ot metall ə̑l'e |
3SG: | metalleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš metall ə̑l'e |
1PL: | metallə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na metall ə̑l'e |
2PL: | metallə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da metall ə̑l'e |
3PL: | metallə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t metall ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallam ulmaš | om metall ulmaš |
2SG: | metallat ulmaš | ot metall ulmaš |
3SG: | metalleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš metall ulmaš |
1PL: | metallə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na metall ulmaš |
2PL: | metallə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da metall ulmaš |
3PL: | metallə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t metall ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallə̑nam ə̑l'e | metallə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | metallə̑nat ə̑l'e | metallə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | metallə̑n ə̑l'e | metallə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | metallə̑nna ə̑l'e | metallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | metallə̑nda ə̑l'e | metallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | metallə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | metallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallə̑nam ulmaš | metallə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | metallə̑nat ulmaš | metallə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | metallə̑n ulmaš | metallə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | metallə̑nna ulmaš | metallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | metallə̑nda ulmaš | metallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | metallə̑nə̑t ulmaš | metallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | metall | it metall |
3SG: | metallže | ə̑nže metall |
1PL: | (metallə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na metall) |
2PL: | metallza | ida metall |
3PL: | metallə̑št | ə̑nə̑št metall |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallnem | ə̑nem metall |
2SG: | metallnet | ə̑net metall |
3SG: | metallneže | ə̑než metall |
1PL: | metallnena | ə̑nena metall |
2PL: | metallneda | ə̑neda metall |
3PL: | metallnešt | ə̑nešt metall |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | metallnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem metall ə̑l'e |
2SG: | metallnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net metall ə̑l'e |
3SG: | metallneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než metall ə̑l'e |
1PL: | metallnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena metall ə̑l'e |
2PL: | metallneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda metall ə̑l'e |
3PL: | metallnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt metall ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | metallnet ulmaš | ə̑net metall ulmaš |
3SG: | metallneže ulmaš | ə̑než metall ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | metallneda ulmaš | ə̑neda metall ulmaš |
3PL: | metallnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt metall ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | metallaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | metallman |
Active participle: | metallše |
Passive participle: | metallme |
Future-necessitive participle: | metallšaš |
Negative participle: | metalldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | metallə̑n |
Negative gerund: | metallde |
Gerund of prior action: | metallmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | metallmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | metallšə̑la |
Nominalization: | metallmaš |
Negative nominalization: | metalldə̑maš |