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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | metr |
Genitive: | metrən |
Dative: | metrlan |
Accusative: | metrəm |
Comparative: | metrla |
Comitative: | metrge |
Inessive: | metrəʃte |
Illative: | metrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | metreʃ |
1SG: | metrem |
2SG: | metret |
3SG: | metrʒe |
1PL: | metrna |
2PL: | metrda |
3PL: | metrəʃt |
Plural (1): | metr-βlak |
Plural (2): | metr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | metrla |
Sociative Plural: | metrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | metrem | metr-βlak | metr-βlakem, metrem-βlak |
Genitive: | metremən | metr-βlakən | metr-βlakemən, metrem-βlakən |
Dative: | metremlan, metrlanem | metr-βlaklan | metr-βlakemlan, metrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | metreməm | metr-βlakəm | metr-βlakeməm, metrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | metremla, metrlam | metr-βlakla | metr-βlakemla, metrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | metremge | metr-βlakge | metr-βlakemge, metrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | metrəʃtem | metr-βlakəʃte | metr-βlakəʃtem, metrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | metrəʃkem | metr-βlakəʃ(ke) | metr-βlakəʃkem, metrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | metreʃem | metr-βlakeʃ | metr-βlakeʃem, metrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |