Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojamom meχoβoj
2SG:meχoβojatot meχoβoj
3SG:meχoβoješok/ogeš meχoβoj
1PL:meχoβojə̑naona/ogə̑na meχoβoj
2PL:meχoβojə̑daoda/ogə̑da meχoβoj
3PL:meχoβojə̑togə̑t meχoβoj

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojə̑mšə̑m meχoβoj
2SG:meχoβojə̑č́šə̑č́ meχoβoj
3SG:meχoβojoə̑š meχoβoj
1PL:meχoβojnaə̑šna meχoβoj
2PL:meχoβojdaə̑šda meχoβoj
3PL:meχoβojə̑č́ə̑št meχoβoj

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojə̑nammeχoβojə̑n omə̑l
2SG:meχoβojə̑natmeχoβojə̑n otə̑l
3SG:meχoβojə̑nmeχoβojə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:meχoβojə̑nnameχoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:meχoβojə̑ndameχoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:meχoβojə̑nə̑tmeχoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojam ə̑l'eom meχoβoj ə̑l'e
2SG:meχoβojat ə̑l'eot meχoβoj ə̑l'e
3SG:meχoβoješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš meχoβoj ə̑l'e
1PL:meχoβojə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na meχoβoj ə̑l'e
2PL:meχoβojə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da meχoβoj ə̑l'e
3PL:meχoβojə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t meχoβoj ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojam ulmašom meχoβoj ulmaš
2SG:meχoβojat ulmašot meχoβoj ulmaš
3SG:meχoβoješ ulmašok/ogeš meχoβoj ulmaš
1PL:meχoβojə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na meχoβoj ulmaš
2PL:meχoβojə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da meχoβoj ulmaš
3PL:meχoβojə̑t ulmašogə̑t meχoβoj ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojə̑nam ə̑l'emeχoβojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:meχoβojə̑nat ə̑l'emeχoβojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:meχoβojə̑n ə̑l'emeχoβojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:meχoβojə̑nna ə̑l'emeχoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:meχoβojə̑nda ə̑l'emeχoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:meχoβojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'emeχoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojə̑nam ulmašmeχoβojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:meχoβojə̑nat ulmašmeχoβojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:meχoβojə̑n ulmašmeχoβojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:meχoβojə̑nna ulmašmeχoβojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:meχoβojə̑nda ulmašmeχoβojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:meχoβojə̑nə̑t ulmašmeχoβojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:meχoβojit meχoβoj
3SG:meχoβojžoə̑nže meχoβoj
1PL:(meχoβojə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na meχoβoj)
2PL:meχoβojzaida meχoβoj
3PL:meχoβojə̑štə̑nə̑št meχoβoj

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojnemə̑nem meχoβoj
2SG:meχoβojnetə̑net meχoβoj
3SG:meχoβojnežeə̑než meχoβoj
1PL:meχoβojnenaə̑nena meχoβoj
2PL:meχoβojnedaə̑neda meχoβoj
3PL:meχoβojneštə̑nešt meχoβoj

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meχoβojnem ə̑l'eə̑nem meχoβoj ə̑l'e
2SG:meχoβojnena ə̑l'eə̑net meχoβoj ə̑l'e
3SG:meχoβojneže ə̑l'eə̑než meχoβoj ə̑l'e
1PL:meχoβojnena ə̑l'eə̑nena meχoβoj ə̑l'e
2PL:meχoβojneda ə̑l'eə̑neda meχoβoj ə̑l'e
3PL:meχoβojnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt meχoβoj ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:meχoβojnet ulmašə̑net meχoβoj ulmaš
3SG:meχoβojneže ulmašə̑než meχoβoj ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:meχoβojneda ulmašə̑neda meχoβoj ulmaš
3PL:meχoβojnešt ulmašə̑nešt meχoβoj ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:meχoβojaš
Necessitive infinitive:meχoβojman
Active participle:meχoβojšo
Passive participle:meχoβojmo
Future-necessitive participle:meχoβojšaš
Negative participle:meχoβojdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:meχoβojə̑n
Negative gerund:meχoβojde
Gerund of prior action:meχoβojmek(e)
Gerund of future action:meχoβojmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:meχoβojšə̑la
Nominalization:meχoβojmaš
Negative nominalization:meχoβojdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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