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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meŋgan |
Genitive: | meŋganən |
Dative: | meŋganlan |
Accusative: | meŋganəm |
Comparative: | meŋganla |
Comitative: | meŋgange |
Inessive: | meŋganəʃte |
Illative: | meŋganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meŋganeʃ |
1SG: | meŋganem |
2SG: | meŋganet |
3SG: | meŋganʒe |
1PL: | meŋganːa |
2PL: | meŋganda |
3PL: | meŋganəʃt |
Plural (1): | meŋgan-βlak |
Plural (2): | meŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meŋganla |
Sociative Plural: | meŋganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meŋganem | meŋgan-βlak | meŋgan-βlakem, meŋganem-βlak |
Genitive: | meŋganemən | meŋgan-βlakən | meŋgan-βlakemən, meŋganem-βlakən |
Dative: | meŋganemlan, meŋganlanem | meŋgan-βlaklan | meŋgan-βlakemlan, meŋganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meŋganeməm | meŋgan-βlakəm | meŋgan-βlakeməm, meŋganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meŋganemla, meŋganlam | meŋgan-βlakla | meŋgan-βlakemla, meŋganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meŋganemge | meŋgan-βlakge | meŋgan-βlakemge, meŋganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meŋganəʃtem | meŋgan-βlakəʃte | meŋgan-βlakəʃtem, meŋganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meŋganəʃkem | meŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | meŋgan-βlakəʃkem, meŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meŋganeʃem | meŋgan-βlakeʃ | meŋgan-βlakeʃem, meŋganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |