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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meŋə̑ra |
Genitive: | meŋə̑ran |
Dative: | meŋə̑ralan |
Accusative: | meŋə̑ram |
Comparative: | meŋə̑rala |
Comitative: | meŋə̑rage |
Inessive: | meŋə̑rašte |
Illative: | meŋə̑raš(ke) |
Lative: | meŋə̑raš |
1SG: | meŋə̑ram |
2SG: | meŋə̑rat |
3SG: | meŋə̑raž(e) |
1PL: | meŋə̑rana |
2PL: | meŋə̑rada |
3PL: | meŋə̑rašt |
Plural (1): | meŋə̑ra-βlak |
Plural (2): | meŋə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | meŋə̑rala |
Sociative Plural: | meŋə̑ramə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meŋə̑ram | meŋə̑ra-βlak | meŋə̑ra-βlakem, meŋə̑ram-βlak |
Genitive: | meŋə̑ramə̑n | meŋə̑ra-βlakə̑n | meŋə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, meŋə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | meŋə̑ramlan, meŋə̑ralanem | meŋə̑ra-βlaklan | meŋə̑ra-βlakemlan, meŋə̑ram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meŋə̑ramə̑m | meŋə̑ra-βlakə̑m | meŋə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, meŋə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | meŋə̑ramla, meŋə̑ralam | meŋə̑ra-βlakla | meŋə̑ra-βlakemla, meŋə̑ram-βlakla |
Comitative: | meŋə̑ramge | meŋə̑ra-βlakge | meŋə̑ra-βlakemge, meŋə̑ram-βlakge |
Inessive: | meŋə̑raštem | meŋə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | meŋə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, meŋə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | meŋə̑raškem | meŋə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | meŋə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, meŋə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | meŋə̑rašem | meŋə̑ra-βlakeš | meŋə̑ra-βlakešem, meŋə̑ram-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |