Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑ram | om meŋə̑ra |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rat | ot meŋə̑ra |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raš | ok/ogeš meŋə̑ra |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑ra |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meŋə̑ra |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t meŋə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑raə̑m | šə̑m meŋə̑ra |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meŋə̑ra |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raje | ə̑š meŋə̑ra |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑rana | ə̑šna meŋə̑ra |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑rada | ə̑šda meŋə̑ra |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št meŋə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑raə̑nam | meŋə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑raə̑nat | meŋə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raə̑n | meŋə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nna | meŋə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nda | meŋə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nə̑t | meŋə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑ram ə̑l'e | om meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑ram ulmaš | om meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑rat ulmaš | ot meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | meŋə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | meŋə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | meŋə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | meŋə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | meŋə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meŋə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | meŋə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | meŋə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raə̑n ulmaš | meŋə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | meŋə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | meŋə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meŋə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑ra | it meŋə̑ra |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raže | ə̑nže meŋə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (meŋə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meŋə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raza | ida meŋə̑ra |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št meŋə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑ranem | ə̑nem meŋə̑ra |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑ranet | ə̑net meŋə̑ra |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raneže | ə̑než meŋə̑ra |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑ranena | ə̑nena meŋə̑ra |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raneda | ə̑neda meŋə̑ra |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt meŋə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meŋə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meŋə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meŋə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meŋə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meŋə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meŋə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meŋə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meŋə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meŋə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meŋə̑raman |
| Active participle: | meŋə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | meŋə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meŋə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | meŋə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meŋə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meŋə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | meŋə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meŋə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meŋə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meŋə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meŋə̑radə̑maš |
