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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meŋ |
Genitive: | meŋə̑n |
Dative: | meŋlan |
Accusative: | meŋə̑m |
Comparative: | meŋla |
Comitative: | meŋge |
Inessive: | meŋə̑šte |
Illative: | meŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | meŋeš |
1SG: | meŋem |
2SG: | meŋet |
3SG: | meŋže |
1PL: | meŋna |
2PL: | meŋda |
3PL: | meŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | meŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | meŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | meŋla |
Sociative Plural: | meŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meŋem | meŋ-βlak | meŋ-βlakem, meŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | meŋemə̑n | meŋ-βlakə̑n | meŋ-βlakemə̑n, meŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | meŋemlan, meŋlanem | meŋ-βlaklan | meŋ-βlakemlan, meŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meŋemə̑m | meŋ-βlakə̑m | meŋ-βlakemə̑m, meŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | meŋemla, meŋlam | meŋ-βlakla | meŋ-βlakemla, meŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meŋemge | meŋ-βlakge | meŋ-βlakemge, meŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meŋə̑štem | meŋ-βlakə̑šte | meŋ-βlakə̑štem, meŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | meŋə̑škem | meŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | meŋ-βlakə̑škem, meŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | meŋešem | meŋ-βlakeš | meŋ-βlakešem, meŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |