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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mera |
Genitive: | meran |
Dative: | meralan |
Accusative: | meram |
Comparative: | merala |
Comitative: | merage |
Inessive: | meraʃte |
Illative: | meraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meraʃ |
1SG: | meram |
2SG: | merat |
3SG: | meraʒ(e) |
1PL: | merana |
2PL: | merada |
3PL: | meraʃt |
Plural (1): | mera-βlak |
Plural (2): | mera-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | merala |
Sociative Plural: | meramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meram | mera-βlak | mera-βlakem, meram-βlak |
Genitive: | meramən | mera-βlakən | mera-βlakemən, meram-βlakən |
Dative: | meramlan, meralanem | mera-βlaklan | mera-βlakemlan, meram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meraməm | mera-βlakəm | mera-βlakeməm, meram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meramla, meralam | mera-βlakla | mera-βlakemla, meram-βlakla |
Comitative: | meramge | mera-βlakge | mera-βlakemge, meram-βlakge |
Inessive: | meraʃtem | mera-βlakəʃte | mera-βlakəʃtem, meram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meraʃkem | mera-βlakəʃ(ke) | mera-βlakəʃkem, meram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meraʃem | mera-βlakeʃ | mera-βlakeʃem, meram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |