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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mert͡ɕəʃe |
Genitive: | mert͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | mert͡ɕəʃəlan |
Accusative: | mert͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | mert͡ɕəʃəla |
Comitative: | mert͡ɕəʃəge |
Inessive: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃte |
Illative: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mert͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəna |
2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəda |
3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | mert͡ɕəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mert͡ɕəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | mert͡ɕəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mert͡ɕəʃem | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlak | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakem, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mert͡ɕəʃemən | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakən | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakemən, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mert͡ɕəʃemlan, mert͡ɕəʃəlanem | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlaklan | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakemlan, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mert͡ɕəʃeməm | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakəm | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakeməm, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mert͡ɕəʃemla, mert͡ɕəʃəlam | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakla | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakemla, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mert͡ɕəʃemge | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakge | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakemge, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃtem | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃte | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃtem, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mert͡ɕəʃəʃkem | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃkem, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mert͡ɕəʃeʃem | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakeʃ | mert͡ɕəʃe-βlakeʃem, mert͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |