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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mesːe |
Genitive: | mesːən |
Dative: | mesːəlan |
Accusative: | mesːəm |
Comparative: | mesːəla |
Comitative: | mesːəge |
Inessive: | mesːəʃte |
Illative: | mesːəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mesːeʃ |
1SG: | mesːem |
2SG: | mesːet |
3SG: | mesːəʒ(e) |
1PL: | mesːəna |
2PL: | mesːəda |
3PL: | mesːəʃt |
Plural (1): | mesːe-βlak |
Plural (2): | mesːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mesːəla |
Sociative Plural: | mesːəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mesːem | mesːe-βlak | mesːe-βlakem, mesːem-βlak |
Genitive: | mesːemən | mesːe-βlakən | mesːe-βlakemən, mesːem-βlakən |
Dative: | mesːemlan, mesːəlanem | mesːe-βlaklan | mesːe-βlakemlan, mesːem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mesːeməm | mesːe-βlakəm | mesːe-βlakeməm, mesːem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mesːemla, mesːəlam | mesːe-βlakla | mesːe-βlakemla, mesːem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mesːemge | mesːe-βlakge | mesːe-βlakemge, mesːem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mesːəʃtem | mesːe-βlakəʃte | mesːe-βlakəʃtem, mesːem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mesːəʃkem | mesːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | mesːe-βlakəʃkem, mesːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mesːeʃem | mesːe-βlakeʃ | mesːe-βlakeʃem, mesːem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |