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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mif |
Genitive: | mifən |
Dative: | miflan |
Accusative: | mifəm |
Comparative: | mifla |
Comitative: | mifge |
Inessive: | mifəʃte |
Illative: | mifəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mifeʃ |
1SG: | mifem |
2SG: | mifet |
3SG: | mifʃe |
1PL: | mifna |
2PL: | mifda |
3PL: | mifəʃt |
Plural (1): | mif-βlak |
Plural (2): | mif-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mifla |
Sociative Plural: | mifmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mifem | mif-βlak | mif-βlakem, mifem-βlak |
Genitive: | mifemən | mif-βlakən | mif-βlakemən, mifem-βlakən |
Dative: | mifemlan, miflanem | mif-βlaklan | mif-βlakemlan, mifem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mifeməm | mif-βlakəm | mif-βlakeməm, mifem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mifemla, miflam | mif-βlakla | mif-βlakemla, mifem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mifemge | mif-βlakge | mif-βlakemge, mifem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mifəʃtem | mif-βlakəʃte | mif-βlakəʃtem, mifem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mifəʃkem | mif-βlakəʃ(ke) | mif-βlakəʃkem, mifem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mifeʃem | mif-βlakeʃ | mif-βlakeʃem, mifem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |