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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mine |
Genitive: | minə̑n |
Dative: | minə̑lan |
Accusative: | minə̑m |
Comparative: | minə̑la |
Comitative: | minə̑ge |
Inessive: | minə̑šte |
Illative: | minə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mineš |
1SG: | minem |
2SG: | minet |
3SG: | minə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | minə̑na |
2PL: | minə̑da |
3PL: | minə̑št |
Plural (1): | mine-βlak |
Plural (2): | mine-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | minə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | minə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | minem | mine-βlak | mine-βlakem, minem-βlak |
Genitive: | minemə̑n | mine-βlakə̑n | mine-βlakemə̑n, minem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | minemlan, minə̑lanem | mine-βlaklan | mine-βlakemlan, minem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | minemə̑m | mine-βlakə̑m | mine-βlakemə̑m, minem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | minemla, minə̑lam | mine-βlakla | mine-βlakemla, minem-βlakla |
Comitative: | minemge | mine-βlakge | mine-βlakemge, minem-βlakge |
Inessive: | minə̑štem | mine-βlakə̑šte | mine-βlakə̑štem, minem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | minə̑škem | mine-βlakə̑š(ke) | mine-βlakə̑škem, minem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | minešem | mine-βlakeš | mine-βlakešem, minem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |