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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mine |
Genitive: | minən |
Dative: | minəlan |
Accusative: | minəm |
Comparative: | minəla |
Comitative: | minəge |
Inessive: | minəʃte |
Illative: | minəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mineʃ |
1SG: | minem |
2SG: | minet |
3SG: | minəʒ(e) |
1PL: | minəna |
2PL: | minəda |
3PL: | minəʃt |
Plural (1): | mine-βlak |
Plural (2): | mine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | minəla |
Sociative Plural: | minəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | minem | mine-βlak | mine-βlakem, minem-βlak |
Genitive: | minemən | mine-βlakən | mine-βlakemən, minem-βlakən |
Dative: | minemlan, minəlanem | mine-βlaklan | mine-βlakemlan, minem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mineməm | mine-βlakəm | mine-βlakeməm, minem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | minemla, minəlam | mine-βlakla | mine-βlakemla, minem-βlakla |
Comitative: | minemge | mine-βlakge | mine-βlakemge, minem-βlakge |
Inessive: | minəʃtem | mine-βlakəʃte | mine-βlakəʃtem, minem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | minəʃkem | mine-βlakəʃ(ke) | mine-βlakəʃkem, minem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mineʃem | mine-βlakeʃ | mine-βlakeʃem, minem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |