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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mit͡ɕman |
Genitive: | mit͡ɕmanən |
Dative: | mit͡ɕmanlan |
Accusative: | mit͡ɕmanəm |
Comparative: | mit͡ɕmanla |
Comitative: | mit͡ɕmange |
Inessive: | mit͡ɕmanəʃte |
Illative: | mit͡ɕmanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mit͡ɕmaneʃ |
1SG: | mit͡ɕmanem |
2SG: | mit͡ɕmanet |
3SG: | mit͡ɕmanʒe |
1PL: | mit͡ɕmanːa |
2PL: | mit͡ɕmanda |
3PL: | mit͡ɕmanəʃt |
Plural (1): | mit͡ɕman-βlak |
Plural (2): | mit͡ɕman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mit͡ɕmanla |
Sociative Plural: | mit͡ɕmanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mit͡ɕmanem | mit͡ɕman-βlak | mit͡ɕman-βlakem, mit͡ɕmanem-βlak |
Genitive: | mit͡ɕmanemən | mit͡ɕman-βlakən | mit͡ɕman-βlakemən, mit͡ɕmanem-βlakən |
Dative: | mit͡ɕmanemlan, mit͡ɕmanlanem | mit͡ɕman-βlaklan | mit͡ɕman-βlakemlan, mit͡ɕmanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mit͡ɕmaneməm | mit͡ɕman-βlakəm | mit͡ɕman-βlakeməm, mit͡ɕmanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mit͡ɕmanemla, mit͡ɕmanlam | mit͡ɕman-βlakla | mit͡ɕman-βlakemla, mit͡ɕmanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mit͡ɕmanemge | mit͡ɕman-βlakge | mit͡ɕman-βlakemge, mit͡ɕmanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mit͡ɕmanəʃtem | mit͡ɕman-βlakəʃte | mit͡ɕman-βlakəʃtem, mit͡ɕmanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mit͡ɕmanəʃkem | mit͡ɕman-βlakəʃ(ke) | mit͡ɕman-βlakəʃkem, mit͡ɕmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mit͡ɕmaneʃem | mit͡ɕman-βlakeʃ | mit͡ɕman-βlakeʃem, mit͡ɕmanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |