Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandanam | om mlandan |
| 2SG: | mlandanat | ot mlandan |
| 3SG: | mlandaneš | ok/ogeš mlandan |
| 1PL: | mlandanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mlandan |
| 2PL: | mlandanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mlandan |
| 3PL: | mlandanə̑t | ogə̑t mlandan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandańə̑m | šə̑m mlandan |
| 2SG: | mlandańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mlandan |
| 3SG: | mlandańe | ə̑š mlandan |
| 1PL: | mlandanna | ə̑šna mlandan |
| 2PL: | mlandanda | ə̑šda mlandan |
| 3PL: | mlandańə̑č́ | ə̑št mlandan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandanə̑nam | mlandanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mlandanə̑nat | mlandanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mlandanə̑n | mlandanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mlandanə̑nna | mlandanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mlandanə̑nda | mlandanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mlandanə̑nə̑t | mlandanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandanam ə̑l'e | om mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mlandanat ə̑l'e | ot mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mlandaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mlandanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mlandanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mlandanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mlandan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandanam ulmaš | om mlandan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mlandanat ulmaš | ot mlandan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mlandaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mlandan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mlandanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mlandan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mlandanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mlandan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mlandanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mlandan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandanə̑nam ə̑l'e | mlandanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mlandanə̑nat ə̑l'e | mlandanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mlandanə̑n ə̑l'e | mlandanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mlandanə̑nna ə̑l'e | mlandanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mlandanə̑nda ə̑l'e | mlandanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mlandanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mlandanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandanə̑nam ulmaš | mlandanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mlandanə̑nat ulmaš | mlandanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mlandanə̑n ulmaš | mlandanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mlandanə̑nna ulmaš | mlandanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mlandanə̑nda ulmaš | mlandanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mlandanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mlandanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mlandan | it mlandan |
| 3SG: | mlandanže | ə̑nže mlandan |
| 1PL: | (mlandanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mlandan) |
| 2PL: | mlandanza | ida mlandan |
| 3PL: | mlandanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mlandan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandannem | ə̑nem mlandan |
| 2SG: | mlandannet | ə̑net mlandan |
| 3SG: | mlandanneže | ə̑než mlandan |
| 1PL: | mlandannena | ə̑nena mlandan |
| 2PL: | mlandanneda | ə̑neda mlandan |
| 3PL: | mlandannešt | ə̑nešt mlandan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mlandannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mlandannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mlandanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mlandannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mlandanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mlandan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mlandannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mlandan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mlandannet ulmaš | ə̑net mlandan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mlandanneže ulmaš | ə̑než mlandan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mlandanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mlandan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mlandannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mlandan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mlandanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mlandanman |
| Active participle: | mlandanše |
| Passive participle: | mlandanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mlandanšaš |
| Negative participle: | mlandandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mlandanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mlandande |
| Gerund of prior action: | mlandanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mlandanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mlandanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mlandanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mlandandə̑maš |
