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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | modaʎnəj |
Genitive: | modaʎnəjən |
Dative: | modaʎnəjlan |
Accusative: | modaʎnəjəm |
Comparative: | modaʎnəjla |
Comitative: | modaʎnəjge |
Inessive: | modaʎnəjəʃte |
Illative: | modaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modaʎnəjeʃ |
1SG: | modaʎnəjem |
2SG: | modaʎnəjet |
3SG: | modaʎnəjʒe |
1PL: | modaʎnəjna |
2PL: | modaʎnəjda |
3PL: | modaʎnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | modaʎnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | modaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | modaʎnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | modaʎnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | modaʎnəjem | modaʎnəj-βlak | modaʎnəj-βlakem, modaʎnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | modaʎnəjemən | modaʎnəj-βlakən | modaʎnəj-βlakemən, modaʎnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | modaʎnəjemlan, modaʎnəjlanem | modaʎnəj-βlaklan | modaʎnəj-βlakemlan, modaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | modaʎnəjeməm | modaʎnəj-βlakəm | modaʎnəj-βlakeməm, modaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | modaʎnəjemla, modaʎnəjlam | modaʎnəj-βlakla | modaʎnəj-βlakemla, modaʎnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | modaʎnəjemge | modaʎnəj-βlakge | modaʎnəj-βlakemge, modaʎnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | modaʎnəjəʃtem | modaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | modaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, modaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | modaʎnəjəʃkem | modaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | modaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, modaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modaʎnəjeʃem | modaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | modaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, modaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |