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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | moduʎat͡sij |
Genitive: | moduʎat͡sijən |
Dative: | moduʎat͡sijlan |
Accusative: | moduʎat͡sijəm |
Comparative: | moduʎat͡sijla |
Comitative: | moduʎat͡sijge |
Inessive: | moduʎat͡sijəʃte |
Illative: | moduʎat͡sijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | moduʎat͡sijeʃ |
1SG: | moduʎat͡sijem |
2SG: | moduʎat͡sijet |
3SG: | moduʎat͡sijʒe |
1PL: | moduʎat͡sijna |
2PL: | moduʎat͡sijda |
3PL: | moduʎat͡sijəʃt |
Plural (1): | moduʎat͡sij-βlak |
Plural (2): | moduʎat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | moduʎat͡sijla |
Sociative Plural: | moduʎat͡sijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | moduʎat͡sijem | moduʎat͡sij-βlak | moduʎat͡sij-βlakem, moduʎat͡sijem-βlak |
Genitive: | moduʎat͡sijemən | moduʎat͡sij-βlakən | moduʎat͡sij-βlakemən, moduʎat͡sijem-βlakən |
Dative: | moduʎat͡sijemlan, moduʎat͡sijlanem | moduʎat͡sij-βlaklan | moduʎat͡sij-βlakemlan, moduʎat͡sijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | moduʎat͡sijeməm | moduʎat͡sij-βlakəm | moduʎat͡sij-βlakeməm, moduʎat͡sijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | moduʎat͡sijemla, moduʎat͡sijlam | moduʎat͡sij-βlakla | moduʎat͡sij-βlakemla, moduʎat͡sijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | moduʎat͡sijemge | moduʎat͡sij-βlakge | moduʎat͡sij-βlakemge, moduʎat͡sijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | moduʎat͡sijəʃtem | moduʎat͡sij-βlakəʃte | moduʎat͡sij-βlakəʃtem, moduʎat͡sijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | moduʎat͡sijəʃkem | moduʎat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | moduʎat͡sij-βlakəʃkem, moduʎat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | moduʎat͡sijeʃem | moduʎat͡sij-βlakeʃ | moduʎat͡sij-βlakeʃem, moduʎat͡sijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |