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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | modšan |
Genitive: | modšanə̑n |
Dative: | modšanlan |
Accusative: | modšanə̑m |
Comparative: | modšanla |
Comitative: | modšange |
Inessive: | modšanə̑šte |
Illative: | modšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | modšaneš |
1SG: | modšanem |
2SG: | modšanet |
3SG: | modšanže |
1PL: | modšanna |
2PL: | modšanda |
3PL: | modšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | modšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | modšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | modšanla |
Sociative Plural: | modšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | modšanem | modšan-βlak | modšan-βlakem, modšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | modšanemə̑n | modšan-βlakə̑n | modšan-βlakemə̑n, modšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | modšanemlan, modšanlanem | modšan-βlaklan | modšan-βlakemlan, modšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | modšanemə̑m | modšan-βlakə̑m | modšan-βlakemə̑m, modšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | modšanemla, modšanlam | modšan-βlakla | modšan-βlakemla, modšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | modšanemge | modšan-βlakge | modšan-βlakemge, modšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | modšanə̑štem | modšan-βlakə̑šte | modšan-βlakə̑štem, modšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | modšanə̑škem | modšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | modšan-βlakə̑škem, modšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | modšanešem | modšan-βlakeš | modšan-βlakešem, modšanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |