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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | modʃan |
Genitive: | modʃanən |
Dative: | modʃanlan |
Accusative: | modʃanəm |
Comparative: | modʃanla |
Comitative: | modʃange |
Inessive: | modʃanəʃte |
Illative: | modʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modʃaneʃ |
1SG: | modʃanem |
2SG: | modʃanet |
3SG: | modʃanʒe |
1PL: | modʃanːa |
2PL: | modʃanda |
3PL: | modʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | modʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | modʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | modʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | modʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | modʃanem | modʃan-βlak | modʃan-βlakem, modʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | modʃanemən | modʃan-βlakən | modʃan-βlakemən, modʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | modʃanemlan, modʃanlanem | modʃan-βlaklan | modʃan-βlakemlan, modʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | modʃaneməm | modʃan-βlakəm | modʃan-βlakeməm, modʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | modʃanemla, modʃanlam | modʃan-βlakla | modʃan-βlakemla, modʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | modʃanemge | modʃan-βlakge | modʃan-βlakemge, modʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | modʃanəʃtem | modʃan-βlakəʃte | modʃan-βlakəʃtem, modʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | modʃanəʃkem | modʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | modʃan-βlakəʃkem, modʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modʃaneʃem | modʃan-βlakeʃ | modʃan-βlakeʃem, modʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |