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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | modəʃβuj |
Genitive: | modəʃβujən |
Dative: | modəʃβujlan |
Accusative: | modəʃβujəm |
Comparative: | modəʃβujla |
Comitative: | modəʃβujge |
Inessive: | modəʃβujəʃto |
Illative: | modəʃβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | modəʃβujeʃ |
1SG: | modəʃβujem |
2SG: | modəʃβujet |
3SG: | modəʃβujʒo |
1PL: | modəʃβujna |
2PL: | modəʃβujda |
3PL: | modəʃβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | modəʃβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | modəʃβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | modəʃβujla |
Sociative Plural: | modəʃβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | modəʃβujem | modəʃβuj-βlak | modəʃβuj-βlakem, modəʃβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | modəʃβujemən | modəʃβuj-βlakən | modəʃβuj-βlakemən, modəʃβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | modəʃβujemlan, modəʃβujlanem | modəʃβuj-βlaklan | modəʃβuj-βlakemlan, modəʃβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | modəʃβujeməm | modəʃβuj-βlakəm | modəʃβuj-βlakeməm, modəʃβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | modəʃβujemla, modəʃβujlam | modəʃβuj-βlakla | modəʃβuj-βlakemla, modəʃβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | modəʃβujemge | modəʃβuj-βlakge | modəʃβuj-βlakemge, modəʃβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | modəʃβujəʃtem | modəʃβuj-βlakəʃte | modəʃβuj-βlakəʃtem, modəʃβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | modəʃβujəʃkem | modəʃβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | modəʃβuj-βlakəʃkem, modəʃβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | modəʃβujeʃem | modəʃβuj-βlakeʃ | modəʃβuj-βlakeʃem, modəʃβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |