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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mokaŋše |
Genitive: | mokaŋšə̑n |
Dative: | mokaŋšə̑lan |
Accusative: | mokaŋšə̑m |
Comparative: | mokaŋšə̑la |
Comitative: | mokaŋšə̑ge |
Inessive: | mokaŋšə̑šte |
Illative: | mokaŋšə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mokaŋšeš |
1SG: | mokaŋšem |
2SG: | mokaŋšet |
3SG: | mokaŋšə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | mokaŋšə̑na |
2PL: | mokaŋšə̑da |
3PL: | mokaŋšə̑št |
Plural (1): | mokaŋše-βlak |
Plural (2): | mokaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mokaŋšə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | mokaŋšə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mokaŋšem | mokaŋše-βlak | mokaŋše-βlakem, mokaŋšem-βlak |
Genitive: | mokaŋšemə̑n | mokaŋše-βlakə̑n | mokaŋše-βlakemə̑n, mokaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mokaŋšemlan, mokaŋšə̑lanem | mokaŋše-βlaklan | mokaŋše-βlakemlan, mokaŋšem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mokaŋšemə̑m | mokaŋše-βlakə̑m | mokaŋše-βlakemə̑m, mokaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mokaŋšemla, mokaŋšə̑lam | mokaŋše-βlakla | mokaŋše-βlakemla, mokaŋšem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mokaŋšemge | mokaŋše-βlakge | mokaŋše-βlakemge, mokaŋšem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mokaŋšə̑štem | mokaŋše-βlakə̑šte | mokaŋše-βlakə̑štem, mokaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mokaŋšə̑škem | mokaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | mokaŋše-βlakə̑škem, mokaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mokaŋšešem | mokaŋše-βlakeš | mokaŋše-βlakešem, mokaŋšem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |