Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasem | om mont͡ɕase |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕaset | ot mont͡ɕase |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasa | ok/ogeʃ mont͡ɕase |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasena | ona/ogəna mont͡ɕase |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕaseda | oda/ogəda mont͡ɕase |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasat | ogət mont͡ɕase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasəʃəm | ʃəm mont͡ɕase |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mont͡ɕase |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasəʃ | əʃ mont͡ɕase |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasəʃna | əʃna mont͡ɕase |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasəʃda | əʃda mont͡ɕase |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasəʃt | əʃt mont͡ɕase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasenam | mont͡ɕasen oməl |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕasenat | mont͡ɕasen otəl |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasen | mont͡ɕasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasenːa | mont͡ɕasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasenda | mont͡ɕasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasenət | mont͡ɕasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasem əʎe | om mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕaset əʎe | ot mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasena əʎe | ona/ogəna mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasat əʎe | ogət mont͡ɕase əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasem ulmaʃ | om mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕaset ulmaʃ | ot mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasat ulmaʃ | ogət mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasenam əʎe | mont͡ɕasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕasenat əʎe | mont͡ɕasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasen əʎe | mont͡ɕasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasenːa əʎe | mont͡ɕasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasenda əʎe | mont͡ɕasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasen əʎe | mont͡ɕasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasenam ulmaʃ | mont͡ɕasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕasenat ulmaʃ | mont͡ɕasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasen ulmaʃ | mont͡ɕasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasenːa ulmaʃ | mont͡ɕasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasenda ulmaʃ | mont͡ɕasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasen ulmaʃ | mont͡ɕasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕase | it mont͡ɕase |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasəʒe | ənʒe mont͡ɕase |
| 1PL: | (mont͡ɕasena) | (ona/ogəna mont͡ɕase) |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasəza | ida mont͡ɕase |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasəʃt | ənəʃt mont͡ɕase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasənem | ənem mont͡ɕase |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕasənet | ənet mont͡ɕase |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasəneʒe | əneʒ mont͡ɕase |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasənena | ənena mont͡ɕase |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasəneda | əneda mont͡ɕase |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasəneʃt | əneʃt mont͡ɕase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mont͡ɕasənem əʎe | ənem mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕasənena əʎe | ənet mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 1PL: | mont͡ɕasənena əʎe | ənena mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasəneda əʎe | əneda mont͡ɕase əʎe |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mont͡ɕase əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mont͡ɕasənet ulmaʃ | ənet mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mont͡ɕasəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mont͡ɕasəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mont͡ɕasəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mont͡ɕase ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mont͡ɕasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mont͡ɕasəman |
| Active participle: | mont͡ɕasəʃe |
| Passive participle: | mont͡ɕasəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mont͡ɕasəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mont͡ɕasədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mont͡ɕasen |
| Negative gerund: | mont͡ɕasəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mont͡ɕasəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mont͡ɕasəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mont͡ɕasəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mont͡ɕasəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mont͡ɕasədəmaʃ |
