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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | moʃtək |
Genitive: | moʃtəkən |
Dative: | moʃtəklan |
Accusative: | moʃtəkəm |
Comparative: | moʃtəkla |
Comitative: | moʃtəkge |
Inessive: | moʃtəkəʃto |
Illative: | moʃtəkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | moʃtəkeʃ |
1SG: | moʃtəkem |
2SG: | moʃtəket |
3SG: | moʃtəkʃo |
1PL: | moʃtəkna |
2PL: | moʃtəkda |
3PL: | moʃtəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | moʃtək-βlak |
Plural (2): | moʃtək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | moʃtəkla |
Sociative Plural: | moʃtəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | moʃtəkem | moʃtək-βlak | moʃtək-βlakem, moʃtəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | moʃtəkemən | moʃtək-βlakən | moʃtək-βlakemən, moʃtəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | moʃtəkemlan, moʃtəklanem | moʃtək-βlaklan | moʃtək-βlakemlan, moʃtəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | moʃtəkeməm | moʃtək-βlakəm | moʃtək-βlakeməm, moʃtəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | moʃtəkemla, moʃtəklam | moʃtək-βlakla | moʃtək-βlakemla, moʃtəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | moʃtəkemge | moʃtək-βlakge | moʃtək-βlakemge, moʃtəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | moʃtəkəʃtem | moʃtək-βlakəʃte | moʃtək-βlakəʃtem, moʃtəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | moʃtəkəʃkem | moʃtək-βlakəʃ(ke) | moʃtək-βlakəʃkem, moʃtəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | moʃtəkeʃem | moʃtək-βlakeʃ | moʃtək-βlakeʃem, moʃtəkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |