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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | muma |
Genitive: | muman |
Dative: | mumalan |
Accusative: | mumam |
Comparative: | mumala |
Comitative: | mumage |
Inessive: | mumašte |
Illative: | mumaš(ke) |
Lative: | mumaš |
1SG: | mumam |
2SG: | mumat |
3SG: | mumaž(e) |
1PL: | mumana |
2PL: | mumada |
3PL: | mumašt |
Plural (1): | muma-βlak |
Plural (2): | muma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mumala |
Sociative Plural: | mumamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mumam | muma-βlak | muma-βlakem, mumam-βlak |
Genitive: | mumamə̑n | muma-βlakə̑n | muma-βlakemə̑n, mumam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mumamlan, mumalanem | muma-βlaklan | muma-βlakemlan, mumam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mumamə̑m | muma-βlakə̑m | muma-βlakemə̑m, mumam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mumamla, mumalam | muma-βlakla | muma-βlakemla, mumam-βlakla |
Comitative: | mumamge | muma-βlakge | muma-βlakemge, mumam-βlakge |
Inessive: | mumaštem | muma-βlakə̑šte | muma-βlakə̑štem, mumam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mumaškem | muma-βlakə̑š(ke) | muma-βlakə̑škem, mumam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mumašem | muma-βlakeš | muma-βlakešem, mumam-βlakeš |
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