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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃan |
Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanən |
Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanlan |
Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanəm |
Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanla |
Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃange |
Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanem |
2SG: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanet |
3SG: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanʒe |
1PL: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanːa |
2PL: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanda |
3PL: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanem | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlak | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakem, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanemən | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakən | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakemən, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanemlan, munt͡ɕaltəʃanlanem | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlaklan | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakemlan, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃaneməm | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakəm | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakeməm, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanemla, munt͡ɕaltəʃanlam | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakla | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakemla, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanemge | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakge | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakemge, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanəʃtem | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakəʃte | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakəʃtem, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃanəʃkem | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakəʃkem, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | munt͡ɕaltəʃaneʃem | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakeʃ | munt͡ɕaltəʃan-βlakeʃem, munt͡ɕaltəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |