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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | munəβapka |
Genitive: | munəβapkan |
Dative: | munəβapkalan |
Accusative: | munəβapkam |
Comparative: | munəβapkala |
Comitative: | munəβapkage |
Inessive: | munəβapkaʃte |
Illative: | munəβapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | munəβapkaʃ |
1SG: | munəβapkam |
2SG: | munəβapkat |
3SG: | munəβapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | munəβapkana |
2PL: | munəβapkada |
3PL: | munəβapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | munəβapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | munəβapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | munəβapkala |
Sociative Plural: | munəβapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | munəβapkam | munəβapka-βlak | munəβapka-βlakem, munəβapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | munəβapkamən | munəβapka-βlakən | munəβapka-βlakemən, munəβapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | munəβapkamlan, munəβapkalanem | munəβapka-βlaklan | munəβapka-βlakemlan, munəβapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | munəβapkaməm | munəβapka-βlakəm | munəβapka-βlakeməm, munəβapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | munəβapkamla, munəβapkalam | munəβapka-βlakla | munəβapka-βlakemla, munəβapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | munəβapkamge | munəβapka-βlakge | munəβapka-βlakemge, munəβapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | munəβapkaʃtem | munəβapka-βlakəʃte | munəβapka-βlakəʃtem, munəβapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | munəβapkaʃkem | munəβapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | munəβapka-βlakəʃkem, munəβapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | munəβapkaʃem | munəβapka-βlakeʃ | munəβapka-βlakeʃem, munəβapkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |