Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasem | om murdase |
| 2SG: | murdaset | ot murdase |
| 3SG: | murdasa | ok/ogeš murdase |
| 1PL: | murdasena | ona/ogə̑na murdase |
| 2PL: | murdaseda | oda/ogə̑da murdase |
| 3PL: | murdasat | ogə̑t murdase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m murdase |
| 2SG: | murdasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ murdase |
| 3SG: | murdasə̑š | ə̑š murdase |
| 1PL: | murdasə̑šna | ə̑šna murdase |
| 2PL: | murdasə̑šda | ə̑šda murdase |
| 3PL: | murdasə̑št | ə̑št murdase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasenam | murdasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | murdasenat | murdasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | murdasen | murdasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | murdasenna | murdasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | murdasenda | murdasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | murdasenə̑t | murdasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasem ə̑l'e | om murdase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murdaset ə̑l'e | ot murdase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murdasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš murdase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murdasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na murdase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murdaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da murdase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murdasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t murdase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasem ulmaš | om murdase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murdaset ulmaš | ot murdase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murdasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš murdase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murdasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na murdase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murdaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da murdase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murdasat ulmaš | ogə̑t murdase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasenam ə̑l'e | murdasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murdasenat ə̑l'e | murdasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murdasen ə̑l'e | murdasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murdasenna ə̑l'e | murdasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murdasenda ə̑l'e | murdasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murdasen ə̑l'e | murdasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasenam ulmaš | murdasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | murdasenat ulmaš | murdasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murdasen ulmaš | murdasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | murdasenna ulmaš | murdasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | murdasenda ulmaš | murdasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murdasen ulmaš | murdasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murdase | it murdase |
| 3SG: | murdasə̑že | ə̑nže murdase |
| 1PL: | (murdasena) | (ona/ogə̑na murdase) |
| 2PL: | murdasə̑za | ida murdase |
| 3PL: | murdasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št murdase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasə̑nem | ə̑nem murdase |
| 2SG: | murdasə̑net | ə̑net murdase |
| 3SG: | murdasə̑neže | ə̑než murdase |
| 1PL: | murdasə̑nena | ə̑nena murdase |
| 2PL: | murdasə̑neda | ə̑neda murdase |
| 3PL: | murdasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt murdase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | murdasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem murdase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | murdasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net murdase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murdasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než murdase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | murdasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena murdase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | murdasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda murdase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | murdasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt murdase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murdasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net murdase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murdasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než murdase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | murdasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda murdase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | murdasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt murdase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | murdasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | murdasə̑man |
| Active participle: | murdasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | murdasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | murdasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | murdasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | murdasen |
| Negative gerund: | murdasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | murdasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | murdasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | murdasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | murdasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | murdasə̑də̑maš |
