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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃək |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃəkən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃəklan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃəkəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkeʃ |
1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃəkem |
2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃəket |
3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃəkʃe |
1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃəkna |
2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃəkda |
3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlak |
Plural (2): | mut͡ɕaʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃəkla |
Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkem | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlak | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakem, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃəkemən | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakən | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakemən, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkemlan, mut͡ɕaʃəklanem | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlaklan | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkeməm | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakəm | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkemla, mut͡ɕaʃəklam | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakla | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakemla, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkemge | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakge | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakemge, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃəkəʃtem | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkəʃkem | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃəkeʃem | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕaʃək-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕaʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |