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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃte, mut͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃke, mut͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃːe, mut͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | mut͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mut͡ɕaʃem | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlak | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | mut͡ɕaʃemən | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | mut͡ɕaʃemlan, mut͡ɕaʃlanem | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mut͡ɕaʃeməm | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mut͡ɕaʃemla, mut͡ɕaʃlam | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mut͡ɕaʃemge | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mut͡ɕaʃtem, mut͡ɕaʃəʃtem | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mut͡ɕaʃkem, mut͡ɕaʃəʃkem | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mut͡ɕaʃeʃem | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |