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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | muʃalge |
Genitive: | muʃalgən |
Dative: | muʃalgəlan |
Accusative: | muʃalgəm |
Comparative: | muʃalgəla |
Comitative: | muʃalgəge |
Inessive: | muʃalgəʃte |
Illative: | muʃalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | muʃalgeʃ |
1SG: | muʃalgem |
2SG: | muʃalget |
3SG: | muʃalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | muʃalgəna |
2PL: | muʃalgəda |
3PL: | muʃalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | muʃalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | muʃalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | muʃalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | muʃalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | muʃalgem | muʃalge-βlak | muʃalge-βlakem, muʃalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | muʃalgemən | muʃalge-βlakən | muʃalge-βlakemən, muʃalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | muʃalgemlan, muʃalgəlanem | muʃalge-βlaklan | muʃalge-βlakemlan, muʃalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | muʃalgeməm | muʃalge-βlakəm | muʃalge-βlakeməm, muʃalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | muʃalgemla, muʃalgəlam | muʃalge-βlakla | muʃalge-βlakemla, muʃalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | muʃalgemge | muʃalge-βlakge | muʃalge-βlakemge, muʃalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | muʃalgəʃtem | muʃalge-βlakəʃte | muʃalge-βlakəʃtem, muʃalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | muʃalgəʃkem | muʃalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃalge-βlakəʃkem, muʃalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | muʃalgeʃem | muʃalge-βlakeʃ | muʃalge-βlakeʃem, muʃalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |