Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | muškam | om muš |
2SG: | muškat | ot muš |
3SG: | muškeš | ok/ogeš muš |
1PL: | muškə̑na | ona/ogə̑na muš |
2PL: | muškə̑da | oda/ogə̑da muš |
3PL: | muškə̑t | ogə̑t muš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | muškə̑m | šə̑m muš |
2SG: | muškə̑č́ | šə̑č́ muš |
3SG: | muško | ə̑š muš |
1PL: | mušna | ə̑šna muš |
2PL: | mušda | ə̑šda muš |
3PL: | muškə̑č́ | ə̑št muš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | muškə̑nam | muškə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | muškə̑nat | muškə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | muškə̑n | muškə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | muškə̑nna | muškə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | muškə̑nda | muškə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | muškə̑nə̑t | muškə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | muškam ə̑l'e | om muš ə̑l'e |
2SG: | muškat ə̑l'e | ot muš ə̑l'e |
3SG: | muškeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš muš ə̑l'e |
1PL: | muškə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na muš ə̑l'e |
2PL: | muškə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da muš ə̑l'e |
3PL: | muškə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t muš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | muškam ulmaš | om muš ulmaš |
2SG: | muškat ulmaš | ot muš ulmaš |
3SG: | muškeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš muš ulmaš |
1PL: | muškə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na muš ulmaš |
2PL: | muškə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da muš ulmaš |
3PL: | muškə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t muš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | muškə̑nam ə̑l'e | muškə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | muškə̑nat ə̑l'e | muškə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | muškə̑n ə̑l'e | muškə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | muškə̑nna ə̑l'e | muškə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | muškə̑nda ə̑l'e | muškə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | muškə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | muškə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | muškə̑nam ulmaš | muškə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | muškə̑nat ulmaš | muškə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | muškə̑n ulmaš | muškə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | muškə̑nna ulmaš | muškə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | muškə̑nda ulmaš | muškə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | muškə̑nə̑t ulmaš | muškə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | muš | it muš |
3SG: | muššo | ə̑nže muš |
1PL: | (muškə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na muš) |
2PL: | mušsa | ida muš |
3PL: | muškə̑št | ə̑nə̑št muš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | mušnem | ə̑nem muš |
2SG: | mušnet | ə̑net muš |
3SG: | mušneže | ə̑než muš |
1PL: | mušnena | ə̑nena muš |
2PL: | mušneda | ə̑neda muš |
3PL: | mušnešt | ə̑nešt muš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | mušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem muš ə̑l'e |
2SG: | mušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net muš ə̑l'e |
3SG: | mušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než muš ə̑l'e |
1PL: | mušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena muš ə̑l'e |
2PL: | mušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda muš ə̑l'e |
3PL: | mušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt muš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | mušnet ulmaš | ə̑net muš ulmaš |
3SG: | mušneže ulmaš | ə̑než muš ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | mušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda muš ulmaš |
3PL: | mušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt muš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | muškaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | mušman |
Active participle: | muššo |
Passive participle: | mušmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | muššaš |
Negative participle: | mušdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | muškə̑n |
Negative gerund: | mušde |
Gerund of prior action: | mušmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | mušmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | muššə̑la |
Nominalization: | mušmaš |
Negative nominalization: | mušdə̑maš |