Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzemom muzo
2SG:muzetot muzo
3SG:muzaok/ogeš muzo
1PL:muzenaona/ogə̑na muzo
2PL:muzedaoda/ogə̑da muzo
3PL:muzatogə̑t muzo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzə̑šə̑mšə̑m muzo
2SG:muzə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ muzo
3SG:muzə̑šə̑š muzo
1PL:muzə̑šnaə̑šna muzo
2PL:muzə̑šdaə̑šda muzo
3PL:muzə̑štə̑št muzo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzenammuzen omə̑l
2SG:muzenatmuzen otə̑l
3SG:muzenmuzen ogə̑l
1PL:muzennamuzen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:muzendamuzen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:muzenə̑tmuzen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzem ə̑l'eom muzo ə̑l'e
2SG:muzet ə̑l'eot muzo ə̑l'e
3SG:muza ə̑l'eok/ogeš muzo ə̑l'e
1PL:muzena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na muzo ə̑l'e
2PL:muzeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da muzo ə̑l'e
3PL:muzat ə̑l'eogə̑t muzo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzem ulmašom muzo ulmaš
2SG:muzet ulmašot muzo ulmaš
3SG:muza ulmašok/ogeš muzo ulmaš
1PL:muzena ulmašona/ogə̑na muzo ulmaš
2PL:muzeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da muzo ulmaš
3PL:muzat ulmašogə̑t muzo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzenam ə̑l'emuzen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:muzenat ə̑l'emuzen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:muzen ə̑l'emuzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:muzenna ə̑l'emuzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:muzenda ə̑l'emuzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:muzen ə̑l'emuzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzenam ulmašmuzen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:muzenat ulmašmuzen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:muzen ulmašmuzen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:muzenna ulmašmuzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:muzenda ulmašmuzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:muzen ulmašmuzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:muzoit muzo
3SG:muzə̑žoə̑nže muzo
1PL:(muzena)(ona/ogə̑na muzo)
2PL:muzə̑zaida muzo
3PL:muzə̑štə̑nə̑št muzo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzə̑nemə̑nem muzo
2SG:muzə̑netə̑net muzo
3SG:muzə̑nežeə̑než muzo
1PL:muzə̑nenaə̑nena muzo
2PL:muzə̑nedaə̑neda muzo
3PL:muzə̑neštə̑nešt muzo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:muzə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem muzo ə̑l'e
2SG:muzə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net muzo ə̑l'e
3SG:muzə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než muzo ə̑l'e
1PL:muzə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena muzo ə̑l'e
2PL:muzə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda muzo ə̑l'e
3PL:muzə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt muzo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:muzə̑net ulmašə̑net muzo ulmaš
3SG:muzə̑neže ulmašə̑než muzo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:muzə̑neda ulmašə̑neda muzo ulmaš
3PL:muzə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt muzo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:muzaš
Necessitive infinitive:muzə̑man
Active participle:muzə̑šo
Passive participle:muzə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:muzə̑šaš
Negative participle:muzə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:muzen
Negative gerund:muzə̑de
Gerund of prior action:muzə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:muzə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:muzə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:muzə̑maš
Negative nominalization:muzə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024