Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlemom munlo
2SG:munletot munlo
3SG:munlaok/ogeš munlo
1PL:munlenaona/ogə̑na munlo
2PL:munledaoda/ogə̑da munlo
3PL:munlatogə̑t munlo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlə̑šə̑mšə̑m munlo
2SG:munlə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ munlo
3SG:munlə̑šə̑š munlo
1PL:munlə̑šnaə̑šna munlo
2PL:munlə̑šdaə̑šda munlo
3PL:munlə̑štə̑št munlo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlenammunlen omə̑l
2SG:munlenatmunlen otə̑l
3SG:munlenmunlen ogə̑l
1PL:munlennamunlen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:munlendamunlen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:munlenə̑tmunlen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlem ə̑l'eom munlo ə̑l'e
2SG:munlet ə̑l'eot munlo ə̑l'e
3SG:munla ə̑l'eok/ogeš munlo ə̑l'e
1PL:munlena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na munlo ə̑l'e
2PL:munleda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da munlo ə̑l'e
3PL:munlat ə̑l'eogə̑t munlo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlem ulmašom munlo ulmaš
2SG:munlet ulmašot munlo ulmaš
3SG:munla ulmašok/ogeš munlo ulmaš
1PL:munlena ulmašona/ogə̑na munlo ulmaš
2PL:munleda ulmašoda/ogə̑da munlo ulmaš
3PL:munlat ulmašogə̑t munlo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlenam ə̑l'emunlen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:munlenat ə̑l'emunlen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:munlen ə̑l'emunlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:munlenna ə̑l'emunlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:munlenda ə̑l'emunlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:munlen ə̑l'emunlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlenam ulmašmunlen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:munlenat ulmašmunlen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:munlen ulmašmunlen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:munlenna ulmašmunlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:munlenda ulmašmunlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:munlen ulmašmunlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:munloit munlo
3SG:munlə̑žoə̑nže munlo
1PL:(munlena)(ona/ogə̑na munlo)
2PL:munlə̑zaida munlo
3PL:munlə̑štə̑nə̑št munlo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlə̑nemə̑nem munlo
2SG:munlə̑netə̑net munlo
3SG:munlə̑nežeə̑než munlo
1PL:munlə̑nenaə̑nena munlo
2PL:munlə̑nedaə̑neda munlo
3PL:munlə̑neštə̑nešt munlo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:munlə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem munlo ə̑l'e
2SG:munlə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net munlo ə̑l'e
3SG:munlə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než munlo ə̑l'e
1PL:munlə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena munlo ə̑l'e
2PL:munlə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda munlo ə̑l'e
3PL:munlə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt munlo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:munlə̑net ulmašə̑net munlo ulmaš
3SG:munlə̑neže ulmašə̑než munlo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:munlə̑neda ulmašə̑neda munlo ulmaš
3PL:munlə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt munlo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:munlaš
Necessitive infinitive:munlə̑man
Active participle:munlə̑šo
Passive participle:munlə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:munlə̑šaš
Negative participle:munlə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:munlen
Negative gerund:munlə̑de
Gerund of prior action:munlə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:munlə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:munlə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:munlə̑maš
Negative nominalization:munlə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024