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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mutː͡ɕo |
Genitive: | mutː͡ɕən |
Dative: | mutː͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | mutː͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | mutː͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | mutː͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | mutː͡ɕəʃto |
Illative: | mutː͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | mutː͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | mutː͡ɕem |
2SG: | mutː͡ɕet |
3SG: | mutː͡ɕəʒ(o) |
1PL: | mutː͡ɕəna |
2PL: | mutː͡ɕəda |
3PL: | mutː͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | mutː͡ɕo-βlak |
Plural (2): | mutː͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mutː͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | mutː͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mutː͡ɕem | mutː͡ɕo-βlak | mutː͡ɕo-βlakem, mutː͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | mutː͡ɕemən | mutː͡ɕo-βlakən | mutː͡ɕo-βlakemən, mutː͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | mutː͡ɕemlan, mutː͡ɕəlanem | mutː͡ɕo-βlaklan | mutː͡ɕo-βlakemlan, mutː͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mutː͡ɕeməm | mutː͡ɕo-βlakəm | mutː͡ɕo-βlakeməm, mutː͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mutː͡ɕemla, mutː͡ɕəlam | mutː͡ɕo-βlakla | mutː͡ɕo-βlakemla, mutː͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mutː͡ɕemge | mutː͡ɕo-βlakge | mutː͡ɕo-βlakemge, mutː͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mutː͡ɕəʃtem | mutː͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | mutː͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, mutː͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mutː͡ɕəʃkem | mutː͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutː͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, mutː͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mutː͡ɕeʃem | mutː͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | mutː͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, mutː͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |